Whether you're a multi-state employer or simply curious about regional mandates, understanding how these programs work can save your business time, money, and potential penalties. Let’s explore key commuter benefits mandates across the United States and what they mean for employers.
The Patchwork of Mandates Across States
Unlike California’s long-established commuter benefits programs, many regions have introduced newer policies to address local commuting challenges. Here’s an overview of notable mandates:
Commuter Benefits Mandates
Location |
Mandate Details |
Key Points/Highlights |
Chicago, Illinois |
HB2068 (January 2024): Expands pre-tax commuter benefits to the six-county RTA region for companies with 50+ employees within 1 mile of fixed-route transit. Employees qualify after 4 months of employment. |
Promotes greener transportation and reduces congestion in Chicago and beyond. |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
2023 Ordinance: Applies to employers with 50+ employees working 30+ hours per week. Benefits required only if requested by employees. |
Employers can comply via payroll deductions or by providing transit passes, ensuring flexibility. |
New Jersey |
2020 Statewide Mandate: Employers with 20+ full-time employees must offer pre-tax commuter benefits. |
Aligns with federal Section 132(f) guidelines, streamlining costs for workers. |
New York City, New York |
2016 Commuter Benefit Law: Employers with 20+ full-time employees must offer pre-tax benefits, including unique options like ferries, paratransit, and vanpools. |
Employers must notify workers about benefits to avoid fines and ensure transparency. |
San Francisco Bay Area and Beyond |
2014 Program: Employers with 50+ employees must provide one of several transit benefit options. Berkeley and Richmond expand requirements to smaller employers. |
Berkeley emphasizes bicycle commuting as part of its carbon-reduction strategy, showcasing local flexibility. |
Emerging Trends and Challenges for Employers
While some states like Alabama and Texas restrict local commuter benefit laws, others are actively passing new ordinances. States like Hawaii offer voluntary programs that incentivize transit through employer subsidies or pre-tax deductions. Meanwhile, Maryland’s unique tax credits provide financial benefits for businesses offering commuter subsidies.
Why Compliance Matters
Failure to comply with local mandates can lead to fines, missed savings opportunities, and employee dissatisfaction. By staying informed, employers can support sustainability goals and save their workforce money while avoiding legal risks.
How to Navigate Multi-State Mandates
Employers operating across states face unique challenges. Here are tips to simplify compliance:
- Centralize Administration: Use a platform that supports multi-state compliance, allowing you to customize benefits for each location.
- Stay Proactive: Monitor legislation and communicate benefits offerings to employees effectively.
- Seek Expertise: Partner with companies that specialize in commuter benefits to manage compliance and maximize employee participation.
Commuter benefit mandates are more than just a compliance issue—they’re a pathway to a more sustainable, employee-friendly future. As these programs expand across the U.S., understanding and adapting to their requirements will position your organization as a forward-thinking leader in employee mobility.
Need help navigating commuter benefit mandates? Contact Fleet today to learn how we can simplify compliance and maximize your program’s impact.